The Tier 1 Visa is a general visa that replaces the previous one, which was called the Highly Skilled Migration Programme visa (HSMP). The Tier 1 Visa application process is not difficult to understand and uses a point system to determine immigration entry. The system assigns point values to various attributes that are essential for immigration. You are awarded points in each of the categories, including education, age, adaptability, language skills, work experience, funds and employment. You must have a total of at least 75 points in order to be considered for a Tier 1 Visa.
Each of the six main categories has a maximum value assignment. The purpose of the point system is to provide for immigrants who are able to easily care for themselves and their dependents and who will assimilate quickly into society. If you have enough points your application can be submitted. The application is not automatically approved, but each one is determined on a case-by-case basis. The Tier 1 Visa is used as a general visa for those who want to live and work in the country and is used as the first step towards permanent residency. After five years the Tier 1 Visa holder is eligible to apply for permanent residency and after another year can then take steps to become a naturalised citizen. The initial Tier 1 Visa process can take some time so you need to ensure that you submit all the necessary paperwork at the onset.